{
  "schemaVersion": "1.0",
  "id": "metis_0101KZXXVAF89Z5QN8BX",
  "slug": "hoodx-trades-at-persistent-discount-to-reference-equity-despite-tighteni",
  "version": 1,
  "status": "published",
  "category": "market",
  "title": "HOODx Trades at Persistent Discount to Reference Equity Despite Tightening from Morning Lows",
  "dek": "Robinhood xStock (HOODx) currently trades at -80.2 bps versus HOOD equity, a material discount that has narrowed from -269.9 bps observed 30 minutes prior, yet remains wider than the 11.5-hour baseline average of -47.4 bps.",
  "summary": "HOODx, a tokenized representation of Robinhood equity, exhibits significant price divergence from its underlying reference asset. The current premium of -80.2 bps represents a recovery from extreme morning discount levels but still indicates structural pricing inefficiency. With 94.3% supply concentration among top five holders and only $451,839 in tracked DEX liquidity across 14 pools, the token shows limited market depth. The 24-hour volume of $32,212 implies minimal liquidity turnover at 0.07x. Price source disagreement of 78 bps between Jupiter and top pool feeds suggests execution uncertainty for size.",
  "thesis": "HOODx demonstrates persistent discount pricing to underlying HOOD equity with high volatility in premium dynamics, constrained liquidity, and concentrated ownership that collectively indicate immature market structure for this equity-backed token.",
  "whyItMatters": "For institutional participants, the sustained discount and low liquidity imply significant slippage risk and uncertain redemption economics. The concentration risk and price source divergence raise questions about reliable price discovery and potential manipulation vulnerability.",
  "assets": [
    {
      "id": "asset_hoodx",
      "symbol": "HOODx",
      "name": "Robinhood xStock",
      "assetType": "tokenized_equity",
      "chain": "solana",
      "contractAddress": "XsvNBAYkrDRNhA7wPHQfX3ZUXZyZLdnCQDfHZ56bzpg",
      "referenceTicker": "HOOD",
      "issuerId": "entity_backed"
    }
  ],
  "entities": [
    {
      "id": "entity_backed",
      "name": "Backed Assets",
      "type": "issuer"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "tokenized-equity",
    "premium-discount",
    "liquidity-analysis",
    "concentration-risk",
    "price-oracle",
    "dex-structure",
    "xstock",
    "robinhood"
  ],
  "timeWindow": {
    "start": "2026-08-13T04:01:10.047Z",
    "end": "2026-08-13T16:01:10.433Z",
    "observedAt": "2026-08-13T16:01:10.433Z"
  },
  "observations": [
    {
      "id": "obs_price_divergence_1",
      "kind": "price_divergence",
      "statement": "HOODx trades at -80.2bps versus the HOOD reference price.",
      "metric": {
        "name": "premium_bps",
        "value": -80.2,
        "unit": "bps",
        "baseline": -47.39621160071851
      },
      "occurredAt": "2026-08-13T16:01:10.433Z",
      "evidenceIds": [
        "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T160109692Z",
        "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T160110112Z",
        "ev_dexscreener_2026-08-13T160110300Z",
        "ev_jupiter_2026-08-13T160110433Z"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "obs_supply_change_2",
      "kind": "supply_change",
      "statement": "Circulating supply is 597,392.618 tokens (+0% vs the prior observation).",
      "metric": {
        "name": "supply_ui_amount",
        "value": 597392.61845611,
        "unit": "tokens",
        "baseline": 597392.61845611,
        "delta": 0
      },
      "occurredAt": "2026-08-13T16:01:10.433Z",
      "evidenceIds": [
        "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T160109692Z",
        "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T160110112Z",
        "ev_dexscreener_2026-08-13T160110300Z",
        "ev_jupiter_2026-08-13T160110433Z"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "obs_liquidity_level_3",
      "kind": "liquidity_level",
      "statement": "Tracked DEX liquidity totals $451,839 across 14 pools.",
      "metric": {
        "name": "liquidity_usd",
        "value": 451839,
        "unit": "USD",
        "baseline": 453300
      },
      "occurredAt": "2026-08-13T16:01:10.433Z",
      "evidenceIds": [
        "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T160109692Z",
        "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T160110112Z",
        "ev_dexscreener_2026-08-13T160110300Z",
        "ev_jupiter_2026-08-13T160110433Z"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "obs_holder_concentration_4",
      "kind": "holder_concentration",
      "statement": "The five largest token accounts hold 94.3% of supply (pools and custodial accounts included).",
      "metric": {
        "name": "top5_account_share",
        "value": 0.9431262391451758,
        "unit": "ratio",
        "baseline": 0.9431262391451758
      },
      "occurredAt": "2026-08-13T16:01:10.433Z",
      "evidenceIds": [
        "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T160109692Z",
        "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T160110112Z",
        "ev_dexscreener_2026-08-13T160110300Z",
        "ev_jupiter_2026-08-13T160110433Z"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "obs_volume_context_5",
      "kind": "volume_context",
      "statement": "24h DEX volume of $32,212 implies 0.07x turnover of pooled liquidity.",
      "metric": {
        "name": "volume_24h_usd",
        "value": 32212,
        "unit": "USD"
      },
      "occurredAt": "2026-08-13T16:01:10.433Z",
      "evidenceIds": [
        "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T160109692Z",
        "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T160110112Z",
        "ev_dexscreener_2026-08-13T160110300Z",
        "ev_jupiter_2026-08-13T160110433Z"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "evidence": [
    {
      "id": "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T160109692Z",
      "sourceId": "solana_rpc",
      "sourceType": "onchain",
      "title": "HOODx token supply at slot 439048796",
      "url": "https://solscan.io/token/XsvNBAYkrDRNhA7wPHQfX3ZUXZyZLdnCQDfHZ56bzpg",
      "publisher": "Solana mainnet (direct RPC)",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-08-13T16:01:09.692Z",
      "dataHash": "sha256:3da1a4eaf27fd5f6d3f61a90cd42bd12db481786f1950c810abd88927fba30bf",
      "reliability": "primary",
      "supportsClaimIds": [
        "clm_1",
        "clm_2",
        "clm_3",
        "clm_4",
        "clm_5",
        "clm_6",
        "clm_7",
        "clm_8"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T160110112Z",
      "sourceId": "solana_rpc",
      "sourceType": "onchain",
      "title": "HOODx largest token accounts",
      "url": "https://solscan.io/token/XsvNBAYkrDRNhA7wPHQfX3ZUXZyZLdnCQDfHZ56bzpg#holders",
      "publisher": "Solana mainnet (direct RPC)",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-08-13T16:01:10.112Z",
      "dataHash": "sha256:7e7a95e041d49e6672b661fe15706c975733e3258fc0e1e7ea9ef4e3fb93fe23",
      "reliability": "primary",
      "supportsClaimIds": [
        "clm_1",
        "clm_2",
        "clm_3",
        "clm_4",
        "clm_5",
        "clm_6",
        "clm_7",
        "clm_8"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ev_dexscreener_2026-08-13T160110300Z",
      "sourceId": "dexscreener",
      "sourceType": "market",
      "title": "HOODx DEX pools, liquidity, and volume",
      "url": "https://api.dexscreener.com/latest/dex/tokens/XsvNBAYkrDRNhA7wPHQfX3ZUXZyZLdnCQDfHZ56bzpg",
      "publisher": "DexScreener aggregated venue data",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-08-13T16:01:10.300Z",
      "dataHash": "sha256:6b1a7269b14650d7e8dbccd213baa3e2c02c80b0ea28c0f3be9021a9adc546e8",
      "reliability": "high",
      "supportsClaimIds": [
        "clm_1",
        "clm_2",
        "clm_3",
        "clm_4",
        "clm_5",
        "clm_6",
        "clm_7",
        "clm_8"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ev_jupiter_2026-08-13T160110433Z",
      "sourceId": "jupiter",
      "sourceType": "market",
      "title": "HOODx token price and HOOD reference price",
      "url": "https://lite-api.jup.ag/price/v3?ids=XsvNBAYkrDRNhA7wPHQfX3ZUXZyZLdnCQDfHZ56bzpg",
      "publisher": "Jupiter price service",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-08-13T16:01:10.433Z",
      "dataHash": "sha256:04e7d718790189e782c995b8eee6bcf7e5f28d13b3c50321df2edb7a5ea162e1",
      "reliability": "high",
      "supportsClaimIds": [
        "clm_1",
        "clm_2",
        "clm_3",
        "clm_4",
        "clm_5",
        "clm_6",
        "clm_7",
        "clm_8"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "claims": [
    {
      "id": "clm_1",
      "statement": "HOODx currently trades at -80.2 bps versus the HOOD reference price of $98.47, with the token priced at $97.68.",
      "type": "fact",
      "evidenceIds": [
        "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T160109692Z",
        "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T160110112Z",
        "ev_dexscreener_2026-08-13T160110300Z",
        "ev_jupiter_2026-08-13T160110433Z"
      ],
      "confidence": 0.95,
      "falsifiers": [
        "Reference price feed stale or incorrect",
        "Premium calculation methodology error"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "clm_2",
      "statement": "The current -80.2 bps premium represents a 189.7 bps tightening from the -269.9 bps observed 30 minutes prior at 15:31 UTC.",
      "type": "calculation",
      "evidenceIds": [
        "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T160109692Z",
        "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T160110112Z",
        "ev_dexscreener_2026-08-13T160110300Z",
        "ev_jupiter_2026-08-13T160110433Z"
      ],
      "confidence": 0.9,
      "falsifiers": [
        "Timestamp misalignment between observations",
        "Different data sources used for comparison"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "clm_3",
      "statement": "The 11.5-hour baseline shows premium volatility ranging from -269.9 bps to +122.0 bps, with the current level wider than the approximate baseline average of -47.4 bps.",
      "type": "hypothesis",
      "evidenceIds": [
        "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T160109692Z",
        "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T160110112Z",
        "ev_dexscreener_2026-08-13T160110300Z",
        "ev_jupiter_2026-08-13T160110433Z"
      ],
      "confidence": 0.5,
      "falsifiers": [
        "Incomplete baseline data points",
        "Non-uniform sampling intervals affecting average validity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "clm_4",
      "statement": "Top five token accounts hold 94.31% of circulating supply, indicating extreme ownership concentration.",
      "type": "fact",
      "evidenceIds": [
        "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T160109692Z",
        "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T160110112Z",
        "ev_dexscreener_2026-08-13T160110300Z",
        "ev_jupiter_2026-08-13T160110433Z"
      ],
      "confidence": 0.92,
      "falsifiers": [
        "Inclusion of protocol-owned liquidity in holder calculation",
        "Custodial accounting misclassification"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "clm_5",
      "statement": "Tracked DEX liquidity of $451,839 across 14 pools with 24-hour volume of $32,212 implies 0.07x turnover, suggesting limited trading activity relative to available depth.",
      "type": "calculation",
      "evidenceIds": [
        "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T160109692Z",
        "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T160110112Z",
        "ev_dexscreener_2026-08-13T160110300Z",
        "ev_jupiter_2026-08-13T160110433Z"
      ],
      "confidence": 0.88,
      "falsifiers": [
        "Volume double-counting across pools",
        "Liquidity figure includes inactive or locked positions"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "clm_6",
      "statement": "Price sources disagree by 78 bps between Jupiter ($97.68) and top pool ($98.44), creating execution uncertainty.",
      "type": "fact",
      "evidenceIds": [
        "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T160109692Z",
        "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T160110112Z",
        "ev_dexscreener_2026-08-13T160110300Z",
        "ev_jupiter_2026-08-13T160110433Z"
      ],
      "confidence": 0.9,
      "falsifiers": [
        "Stale pool data",
        "Different fee tier pricing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "clm_7",
      "statement": "The 175 transactions in the past hour versus 3,582 in 24 hours suggests elevated recent activity potentially related to premium compression.",
      "type": "hypothesis",
      "evidenceIds": [
        "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T160109692Z",
        "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T160110112Z",
        "ev_dexscreener_2026-08-13T160110300Z",
        "ev_jupiter_2026-08-13T160110433Z"
      ],
      "confidence": 0.5,
      "falsifiers": [
        "Hourly transaction pattern within normal variance",
        "Data source inconsistency between hourly and daily counts"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "clm_8",
      "statement": "Supply has remained fixed at 597,392.618 tokens across all 24 baseline observations, indicating no minting or burning activity during the monitoring period.",
      "type": "fact",
      "evidenceIds": [
        "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T160109692Z",
        "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T160110112Z",
        "ev_dexscreener_2026-08-13T160110300Z",
        "ev_jupiter_2026-08-13T160110433Z"
      ],
      "confidence": 0.98,
      "falsifiers": [
        "UI amount rounding masking small changes",
        "Token decimal precision truncation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "counterEvidence": [],
  "methodology": {
    "methods": [
      "Direct Solana RPC verification of token supply and largest accounts",
      "Cross-venue aggregation of DEX pools, liquidity, and volume",
      "Token-versus-reference price comparison from an independent price service",
      "Deterministic anomaly detection against stored observation baselines"
    ],
    "transformations": [
      "UTC clock normalization",
      "Raw payload hashing for every source fetch"
    ],
    "comparisonWindow": "Stored observation history for this asset",
    "exclusions": [
      "Sources that failed during collection are recorded, not imputed"
    ],
    "codeVersion": "metis-agent/0.2.0"
  },
  "confidence": {
    "score": 0.68,
    "band": "moderate",
    "rationale": "Confidence is computed from source coverage, cross-venue agreement, baseline depth, and independent verification. This run scored 0.68 (moderate).",
    "factors": [
      {
        "name": "source_coverage",
        "contribution": 0.24,
        "explanation": "3 independent sources fed this cycle."
      },
      {
        "name": "cross_venue_conflicts",
        "contribution": -0.1,
        "explanation": "1 unresolved cross-source disagreement(s)."
      },
      {
        "name": "baseline_depth",
        "contribution": 0.08,
        "explanation": "24 prior observation(s) available as baseline."
      },
      {
        "name": "verification_uncertainty",
        "contribution": -0.04,
        "explanation": "2 claim(s) could not be fully verified."
      }
    ]
  },
  "impact": "material",
  "limitations": [
    "Baseline liquidity and volume data have significant null values from Jupiter-sourced observations, limiting trend analysis for these metrics.",
    "Transaction count data unavailable for majority of baseline period, preventing robust activity trend assessment.",
    "Top holder concentration metric does not distinguish between protocol liquidity, custodial reserves, and active trading wallets.",
    "Price source conflict resolution methodology unspecified; 78 bps divergence may reflect timing rather than true market fragmentation.",
    "No on-chain redemption or arbitrage mechanism data available to assess premium convergence feasibility.",
    "Reference price provenance and update frequency not disclosed, affecting premium calculation reliability.",
    "Largest-account concentration includes liquidity pools and custodial accounts; it is not a beneficial-owner distribution."
  ],
  "disclosures": [
    "This is informational research produced by an automated system. It may contain errors, omissions, or delayed data.",
    "Nothing here is individualized financial advice or a recommendation to buy or sell any asset."
  ],
  "relatedResearchIds": [],
  "provenance": {
    "runId": "run_01KZXXP9021G7GP0VE",
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        "model": "moonshotai/kimi-k2-thinking",
        "purpose": "synthesis",
        "promptVersion": "chat-1",
        "completedAt": "2026-08-13T16:03:11.930Z"
      },
      {
        "provider": "openvecta",
        "model": "deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash",
        "purpose": "verification",
        "promptVersion": "chat-1",
        "completedAt": "2026-08-13T16:03:55.428Z"
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    ],
    "sourceSnapshotHash": "sha256:49d5b1ae1f7154f7416c11b842c793330453e4539f4bc67c78fa937070935caa",
    "contentHash": "sha256:bb32a7f61c4eeff47946991f00a25dc7706783fb00e7d4b6240c6840de8123d0"
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  "publication": {
    "canonicalUrl": "https://metisagent.co/research/hoodx-trades-at-persistent-discount-to-reference-equity-despite-tighteni",
    "publishedAt": "2026-08-13T16:03:56.008Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-08-13T16:03:56.008Z"
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  "distribution": []
}