{
  "data": {
    "schemaVersion": "1.0",
    "id": "metis_0101KZYM2JCDYHGQW838",
    "slug": "hoodx-trades-at-48-5bps-discount-with-94-3-supply-concentration-2026-08-",
    "version": 1,
    "status": "published",
    "category": "market",
    "title": "HOODx Trades at 48.5bps Discount with 94.3% Supply Concentration",
    "dek": "Tokenized Robinhood equity shows persistent discount, extreme holder concentration, and low liquidity turnover, indicating structural market inefficiencies.",
    "summary": "HOODx trades at a 48.5 basis point discount to HOOD equity with 94.29% of supply held by the top five accounts. Despite $475K in DEX liquidity across 18 pools, 24-hour volume of $38.6K represents only 0.08x liquidity turnover. The premium has been highly volatile intraday, ranging from +61.7bps to -269.9bps over 11.5 hours. Recent hourly transaction count dropped to 8 from a 24-hour average of 121.",
    "thesis": "The combination of persistent discount pricing, extreme supply concentration, and low liquidity turnover indicates that HOODx markets lack effective arbitrage mechanisms and may be subject to manipulation or deliberate discounting by dominant holders.",
    "whyItMatters": "For professional traders, these conditions signal that HOODx does not reliably track its reference equity, making it unsuitable for hedging or exposure purposes without significant slippage risk. The concentration risk also raises governance and manipulation concerns.",
    "assets": [
      {
        "id": "asset_hoodx",
        "symbol": "HOODx",
        "name": "Robinhood xStock",
        "assetType": "tokenized_equity",
        "chain": "solana",
        "contractAddress": "XsvNBAYkrDRNhA7wPHQfX3ZUXZyZLdnCQDfHZ56bzpg",
        "referenceTicker": "HOOD",
        "issuerId": "entity_backed"
      }
    ],
    "entities": [
      {
        "id": "entity_backed",
        "name": "Backed Assets",
        "type": "issuer"
      }
    ],
    "tags": [
      "HOODx",
      "premium-discount",
      "supply-concentration",
      "liquidity-risk",
      "arbitrage-inefficiency",
      "tokenized-equity"
    ],
    "timeWindow": {
      "start": "2026-08-13T10:31:11.871Z",
      "end": "2026-08-13T22:31:05.815Z",
      "observedAt": "2026-08-13T22:31:05.815Z"
    },
    "observations": [
      {
        "id": "obs_price_divergence_1",
        "kind": "price_divergence",
        "statement": "HOODx trades at -48.5bps versus the HOOD reference price.",
        "metric": {
          "name": "premium_bps",
          "value": -48.5,
          "unit": "bps",
          "baseline": -32.20879083463228
        },
        "occurredAt": "2026-08-13T22:31:05.815Z",
        "evidenceIds": [
          "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T223105378Z",
          "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T223105755Z",
          "ev_dexscreener_2026-08-13T223105765Z",
          "ev_jupiter_2026-08-13T223105815Z"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "obs_supply_change_2",
        "kind": "supply_change",
        "statement": "Circulating supply is 597,392.604 tokens (+0% vs the prior observation).",
        "metric": {
          "name": "supply_ui_amount",
          "value": 597392.60441429,
          "unit": "tokens",
          "baseline": 597392.60441429,
          "delta": 0
        },
        "occurredAt": "2026-08-13T22:31:05.815Z",
        "evidenceIds": [
          "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T223105378Z",
          "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T223105755Z",
          "ev_dexscreener_2026-08-13T223105765Z",
          "ev_jupiter_2026-08-13T223105815Z"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "obs_liquidity_level_3",
        "kind": "liquidity_level",
        "statement": "Tracked DEX liquidity totals $475,456 across 18 pools.",
        "metric": {
          "name": "liquidity_usd",
          "value": 475456,
          "unit": "USD",
          "baseline": 458073
        },
        "occurredAt": "2026-08-13T22:31:05.815Z",
        "evidenceIds": [
          "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T223105378Z",
          "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T223105755Z",
          "ev_dexscreener_2026-08-13T223105765Z",
          "ev_jupiter_2026-08-13T223105815Z"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "obs_holder_concentration_4",
        "kind": "holder_concentration",
        "statement": "The five largest token accounts hold 94.3% of supply (pools and custodial accounts included).",
        "metric": {
          "name": "top5_account_share",
          "value": 0.9429069112094549,
          "unit": "ratio",
          "baseline": 0.9429069112094549
        },
        "occurredAt": "2026-08-13T22:31:05.815Z",
        "evidenceIds": [
          "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T223105378Z",
          "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T223105755Z",
          "ev_dexscreener_2026-08-13T223105765Z",
          "ev_jupiter_2026-08-13T223105815Z"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "obs_volume_context_5",
        "kind": "volume_context",
        "statement": "24h DEX volume of $38,596 implies 0.08x turnover of pooled liquidity.",
        "metric": {
          "name": "volume_24h_usd",
          "value": 38596,
          "unit": "USD"
        },
        "occurredAt": "2026-08-13T22:31:05.815Z",
        "evidenceIds": [
          "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T223105378Z",
          "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T223105755Z",
          "ev_dexscreener_2026-08-13T223105765Z",
          "ev_jupiter_2026-08-13T223105815Z"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "evidence": [
      {
        "id": "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T223105378Z",
        "sourceId": "solana_rpc",
        "sourceType": "onchain",
        "title": "HOODx token supply at slot 439104911",
        "url": "https://solscan.io/token/XsvNBAYkrDRNhA7wPHQfX3ZUXZyZLdnCQDfHZ56bzpg",
        "publisher": "Solana mainnet (direct RPC)",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-08-13T22:31:05.378Z",
        "dataHash": "sha256:2b9cb91299aac97a55ed91d861133cbcdf62668d6f13b845e2856f09505aac24",
        "reliability": "primary",
        "supportsClaimIds": [
          "clm_1",
          "clm_2",
          "clm_3",
          "clm_4",
          "clm_5",
          "clm_6",
          "clm_7",
          "clm_8"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T223105755Z",
        "sourceId": "solana_rpc",
        "sourceType": "onchain",
        "title": "HOODx largest token accounts",
        "url": "https://solscan.io/token/XsvNBAYkrDRNhA7wPHQfX3ZUXZyZLdnCQDfHZ56bzpg#holders",
        "publisher": "Solana mainnet (direct RPC)",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-08-13T22:31:05.755Z",
        "dataHash": "sha256:16ed078ea7acbb7208a9aa9d70a17a4429c83ed05a61c6094f89a300bf2d38be",
        "reliability": "primary",
        "supportsClaimIds": [
          "clm_1",
          "clm_2",
          "clm_3",
          "clm_4",
          "clm_5",
          "clm_6",
          "clm_7",
          "clm_8"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ev_dexscreener_2026-08-13T223105765Z",
        "sourceId": "dexscreener",
        "sourceType": "market",
        "title": "HOODx DEX pools, liquidity, and volume",
        "url": "https://api.dexscreener.com/latest/dex/tokens/XsvNBAYkrDRNhA7wPHQfX3ZUXZyZLdnCQDfHZ56bzpg",
        "publisher": "DexScreener aggregated venue data",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-08-13T22:31:05.765Z",
        "dataHash": "sha256:cbeaed7f6afaaabb967f7574f7e91d51673ddc4878d267b21ae1b9d91c8d069e",
        "reliability": "high",
        "supportsClaimIds": [
          "clm_1",
          "clm_2",
          "clm_3",
          "clm_4",
          "clm_5",
          "clm_6",
          "clm_7",
          "clm_8"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ev_jupiter_2026-08-13T223105815Z",
        "sourceId": "jupiter",
        "sourceType": "market",
        "title": "HOODx token price and HOOD reference price",
        "url": "https://lite-api.jup.ag/price/v3?ids=XsvNBAYkrDRNhA7wPHQfX3ZUXZyZLdnCQDfHZ56bzpg",
        "publisher": "Jupiter price service",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-08-13T22:31:05.815Z",
        "dataHash": "sha256:6c97c166d9a2f3f0079e4a2b1b84890aa7bb0929e6ea2af6f9d2bb5fbee9ee14",
        "reliability": "high",
        "supportsClaimIds": [
          "clm_1",
          "clm_2",
          "clm_3",
          "clm_4",
          "clm_5",
          "clm_6",
          "clm_7",
          "clm_8"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "claims": [
      {
        "id": "clm_1",
        "statement": "HOODx trades at a discount of 48.5 basis points to the HOOD reference price of $99.61.",
        "type": "fact",
        "evidenceIds": [
          "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T223105378Z",
          "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T223105755Z",
          "ev_dexscreener_2026-08-13T223105765Z",
          "ev_jupiter_2026-08-13T223105815Z"
        ],
        "confidence": 1,
        "falsifiers": [
          "Reference price feed inaccuracy",
          "Stale DEX price snapshot"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "clm_2",
        "statement": "Circulating supply is 597,392.604 tokens, unchanged from the prior observation.",
        "type": "fact",
        "evidenceIds": [
          "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T223105378Z",
          "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T223105755Z",
          "ev_dexscreener_2026-08-13T223105765Z",
          "ev_jupiter_2026-08-13T223105815Z"
        ],
        "confidence": 1,
        "falsifiers": [
          "Unrecorded mint or burn events",
          "Data source latency"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "clm_3",
        "statement": "Total DEX liquidity across 18 pools is $475,455.69.",
        "type": "fact",
        "evidenceIds": [
          "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T223105378Z",
          "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T223105755Z",
          "ev_dexscreener_2026-08-13T223105765Z",
          "ev_jupiter_2026-08-13T223105815Z"
        ],
        "confidence": 1,
        "falsifiers": [
          "Incomplete pool detection",
          "Transient liquidity removal"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "clm_4",
        "statement": "The five largest token accounts hold 94.29% of circulating supply.",
        "type": "fact",
        "evidenceIds": [
          "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T223105378Z",
          "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T223105755Z",
          "ev_dexscreener_2026-08-13T223105765Z",
          "ev_jupiter_2026-08-13T223105815Z"
        ],
        "confidence": 1,
        "falsifiers": [
          "Pool address misclassification",
          "Custodial account grouping errors"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "clm_5",
        "statement": "24-hour DEX volume of $38,595.53 represents 0.08x turnover of pooled liquidity.",
        "type": "calculation",
        "evidenceIds": [
          "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T223105378Z",
          "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T223105755Z",
          "ev_dexscreener_2026-08-13T223105765Z",
          "ev_jupiter_2026-08-13T223105815Z"
        ],
        "confidence": 1,
        "falsifiers": [
          "Wash trading inflation",
          "Liquidity mispricing"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "clm_6",
        "statement": "Premium volatility over the past 11.5 hours ranged from +61.66bps to -269.94bps.",
        "type": "hypothesis",
        "evidenceIds": [
          "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T223105378Z",
          "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T223105755Z",
          "ev_dexscreener_2026-08-13T223105765Z",
          "ev_jupiter_2026-08-13T223105815Z"
        ],
        "confidence": 0.5,
        "falsifiers": [
          "Baseline data anomalies",
          "Intermittent feed outages"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "clm_7",
        "statement": "The persistent discount combined with 94.29% supply concentration suggests dominant holders may be suppressing price or arbitrage is capital-constrained.",
        "type": "hypothesis",
        "evidenceIds": [
          "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T223105378Z",
          "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T223105755Z",
          "ev_dexscreener_2026-08-13T223105765Z",
          "ev_jupiter_2026-08-13T223105815Z"
        ],
        "confidence": 0.5,
        "falsifiers": [
          "Emergence of arbitrage capital",
          "Distribution to smaller holders",
          "Reference price inaccuracy"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "clm_8",
        "statement": "Hourly transactions dropped to 8 in the latest period versus a 24-hour average of 120.8 txns/hour.",
        "type": "hypothesis",
        "evidenceIds": [
          "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T223105378Z",
          "ev_solana_rpc_2026-08-13T223105755Z",
          "ev_dexscreener_2026-08-13T223105765Z",
          "ev_jupiter_2026-08-13T223105815Z"
        ],
        "confidence": 0.5,
        "falsifiers": [
          "Sampling window misalignment",
          "Delayed transaction indexing"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "counterEvidence": [],
    "methodology": {
      "methods": [
        "Direct Solana RPC verification of token supply and largest accounts",
        "Cross-venue aggregation of DEX pools, liquidity, and volume",
        "Token-versus-reference price comparison from an independent price service",
        "Deterministic anomaly detection against stored observation baselines"
      ],
      "transformations": [
        "UTC clock normalization",
        "Raw payload hashing for every source fetch"
      ],
      "comparisonWindow": "Stored observation history for this asset",
      "exclusions": [
        "Sources that failed during collection are recorded, not imputed"
      ],
      "codeVersion": "metis-agent/0.2.0"
    },
    "confidence": {
      "score": 0.84,
      "band": "high",
      "rationale": "Confidence is computed from source coverage, cross-venue agreement, baseline depth, and independent verification. This run scored 0.84 (high).",
      "factors": [
        {
          "name": "source_coverage",
          "contribution": 0.24,
          "explanation": "3 independent sources fed this cycle."
        },
        {
          "name": "cross_venue_agreement",
          "contribution": 0.08,
          "explanation": "Independent price sources agree within tolerance."
        },
        {
          "name": "baseline_depth",
          "contribution": 0.08,
          "explanation": "24 prior observation(s) available as baseline."
        },
        {
          "name": "verification_uncertainty",
          "contribution": -0.06,
          "explanation": "3 claim(s) could not be fully verified."
        }
      ]
    },
    "impact": "notable",
    "limitations": [
      "Reference price accuracy depends on external equity data feeds not validated in this analysis.",
      "Holder concentration metric may misclassify DEX pool addresses as single entities.",
      "24-hour volume could be inflated by wash trading not detectable from on-chain data alone.",
      "Liquidity snapshots may miss transient pools or misprice illiquid pairs.",
      "Transaction counts may include non-trade transactions such as approvals and transfers.",
      "Baseline comparison spans only 11.5 hours, limiting assessment of longer-term trends.",
      "Largest-account concentration includes liquidity pools and custodial accounts; it is not a beneficial-owner distribution."
    ],
    "disclosures": [
      "This is informational research produced by an automated system. It may contain errors, omissions, or delayed data.",
      "Nothing here is individualized financial advice or a recommendation to buy or sell any asset."
    ],
    "relatedResearchIds": [],
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          "completedAt": "2026-08-13T22:32:04.381Z"
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        {
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      "sourceSnapshotHash": "sha256:28f30efe605c29776ba2fe30c08084109dc69d56e8072e0129614198f43850a4",
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